According to the head of the Banque de France, the central bank wants a working CBDC operational by 2023. For domestic and cross-border bank transactions, the second phase of CBDC experimentation could be used to streamline the process. Euro-based CBDCs are digital representations of a jurisdiction's sovereign currency. A country's central bank could theoretically issue retail CBDCs, which citizens could use to buy goods and services, as a replacement for CBDCs. During a Monday meeting of EU finance ministers, it was decided that the digital euro should not replace cash in the EU but rather supplement it.
It's hard to transfer money between African countries. The Ghanaian king settled a bill with a Nigerian attorney. His experience highlights a systemic problem impeding Africa's economic growth: high transaction costs and inconvenience. 15% of all imports and exports occur between 55 African countries. 60% of Asian trade is within Asia. 70% in EU. The difficulty of international payments hinders African trade. There are also high tariffs, long border procedures, and congested roads. Proponents of AfCFTA say easing trade restrictions will boost trade, FDI, and economic growth. 50 million people will be lifted out of extreme poverty by 2035 due to the accord's positive impact on real income, which is projected to rise 9.1%. Another issue: In Africa, currency values fluctuate. From July 2021 to 2022, Ghana's currency fell from 6 to 8. Volatile currencies make financial transactions more costly and risky. To overcome these problems, PAPSS facilitates financial transactions ...
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